Proof of a conjecture of Polya on the zeros of successive derivatives of real entire functions
arXiv:math/0510502 · doi:10.1007/s11511-006-0010-8
Abstract
We prove Polya's conjecture of 1943: For a real entire function of order greater than 2, with finitely many non-real zeros, the number of non-real zeros of the n-th derivative tends to infinity with n. We use the saddle point method and potential theory, combined with the theory of analytic functions with positive imaginary part in the upper half-plane.
26 pages