paper

Rigid modules over preprojective algebras

arXiv:math/0503324 · doi:10.1007/s00222-006-0507-y

Abstract

Let $\la$ be a preprojective algebra of simply laced Dynkin type . We study maximal rigid $\la$-modules, their endomorphism algebras and a mutation operation on these modules. This leads to a representation-theoretic construction of the cluster algebra structure on the ring $\C[N]$ of polynomial functions on a maximal unipotent subgroup of a complex Lie group of type . As an application we obtain that all cluster monomials of $\C[N]$ belong to the dual semicanonical basis.

34 pages. Final Version.To appear in Invent. Math. Minor changes

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