Threefolds with Vanishing Hodge Cohomology

Abstract

We consider algebraic manifolds $Y$ of dimension 3 over $\mathbb{C}$ with $H^i(Y,{\Omega }_Y^j)=0$ for all $j\ge 0$ and $i>0$. Let $X$ be a smooth completion of $Y$ with $D=X-Y$, an effective divisor on $X$ with normal crossings. If the $D$-dimension of $X$ is not zero, then $Y$ is a fibre space over a smooth affine curve $C$ (i.e., we have a surjective morphism from $Y$ to $C$ such that general fibre is smooth and irreducible) such that every fibre satisfies the same vanishing condition. If an irreducible smooth fibre is not affine, then the Kodaira dimension of $X$ is $-\infty$ and the $D$-dimension of X is 1. We also discuss sufficient conditions from the behavior of fibres or higher direct images to guarantee the global vanishing of Hodge cohomology and the affineness of $Y$.

24 pages, accepted by Transactions of AMS