The Curvature Invariant of a Non-commuting -tuple
arXiv:math/0309383
Abstract
Non-commutative versions of Arveson's curvature invariant and Euler characteristic for a commuting -tuple of operators are introduced. The non-commutative curvature invariant is sensitive enough to determine if an -tuple is free. In general both invariants can be thought of as measuring the freeness or curvature of an -tuple. The connection with dilation theory provides motivation and exhibits relationships between the invariants. A new class of examples is used to illustrate the differences encountered in the non-commutative setting and obtain information on the ranges of the invariants. The curvature invariant is also shown to be upper semi-continuous.
29 pages, preprint version