A counterexample to a multilinear endpoint question of Christ and Kiselev

Abstract

Christ and Kiselev have established that the generalized eigenfunctions of one-dimensional Dirac operators with $L^p$ potential $F$ are bounded for almost all energies for $p<2$. Roughly speaking, the proof involved writing these eigenfunctions as a multilinear series ${\sum }_n{T}_n(F,...,F)$ and carefully bounding each term $T_n(F,...,F)$. It is conjectured that the results of Christ and Kiselev also hold for $L^2$ potentials $F$. However in this note we show that the bilinear term $T_2(F,F)$ and the trilinear term $T_3(F,F,F)$ are badly behaved on $L^2$, which seems to indicate that multilinear expansions are not the right tool for tackling this endpoint case.

9 pages, no figures, to appear, Math. Res. Letters. More detailed remarks, many minor changes