Correlation functions of twist operators applied to single self-avoiding loops

Abstract

The O(n) spin model in two dimensions may equivalently be formulated as a loop model, and then mapped to a height model which is conjectured to flow under the renormalization group to a conformal field theory (CFT). At the critical point, the order n terms in the partition function and correlation functions describe single self-avoiding loops. We investigate the ensemble of these self-avoiding loops using twist operators, which count loops which wind non-trivially around them with a factor -1. These turn out to have level two null states and hence their correlators satisfy a set of partial differential equations. We show that partly-connected parts of the four point function count the expected number of loops which separate one pair of points from the other pair, and find an explicit expression for this. We argue that the differential equation satisfied by these expectation values should have an interpretation in terms of a stochastic(Schramm)-Loewner evolution (SLE_kappa) process with kappa=6. The two point function in a simply connected domain satisfies a closely related set of equations. We solve these and hence calculate the expected number of single loops which separate both points from the boundary.

23 pages, 8 figures

References in corpus (4)

• SLE for theoretical physicists
• Linking numbers for self-avoiding walks and percolation: application to the spin quantum Hall transition
• Liouville Field Theory of Fluctuating Loops
• The conformally invariant measure on self-avoiding loops

Cited by in corpus (8)

• Duality and defects in rational conformal field theory
• Twist operator correlation functions in O(n) loop models
• Critical loop models are exactly solvable
• Exact Correlation Functions in the Brownian Loop Soup
• Quantized Laplacian growth, III: On conformal field theories of Laplacian growth
• The Brownian loop soup stress-energy tensor
• New Recipes for Brownian Loop Soups
• Markov chain sampling of the $O(n)$ loop models on the infinite plane