paper

Binding conditions for atomic N-electron systems in non-relativistic QED

arXiv:math-ph/0304019 · doi:10.1007/s00023-003-0157-1

Abstract

We examine the binding conditions for atoms in non-relativistic QED, and prove that removing one electron from an atom requires a positive energy. As an application, we establish the existence of a ground state for the Helium atom.

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