The Magnetized Electron Gas in terms of Hurwitz Zeta Functions
arXiv:math-ph/0012010 · doi:10.1016/S0550-3213(01)00360-1
Abstract
We obtain explicit expressions for thermodynamic quantities of a relativistic degenerate free electron gas in a magnetic field in terms of Hurwitz Zeta functions. The formulation allows for systematic expansion in all regimes. Three energy scales appear naturally in the degenerate relativistic gas: the Fermi energy Ef, the temperature T and an energy related to the magnetic field or Landau level spacing, eB/Ef. We study the cold and warm scenarios, T << eB/Ef and eB/Ef << T, respectively. We reproduce the oscillations of the magnetization as a function of the field in the cold regime and the dilution of them in the warm regime.
33 pages, 6 figures, LaTeX 2e, uses epsf. v2: References added, minor additions to contents
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