Conformally Invariant Sigma Models on Anti de Sitter Spaces, Chern-Simons p-branes and W Geometry

Abstract

Conformally invariant sigma models in $D=2n$ dimensions with target non-compact O(2n,1) groups are studied. It is shown that despite the non-compact nature of the O(2n,1) groups, the classical action and Hamiltonian are positive definite. Instanton field configurations are found to correspond geometrically to conformal ``stereographic'' mappings of $R^{2n}$ into the Euclidean signature $Ad{S}_{2n}$ spaces. Zaikov's relationship between Self Dual $p$-branes and Chern-Simons $p^{\prime }$-branes, provided $p=p^{\prime }+1$ and the embedding $D=p+1$-dimensional manifold is Euclidean, is elaborated further. Branes actions can be obtained also from a Moyal deformation quantization of Generalized Yang Mills Theories. Using this procedure, we show how four dimensional SU(N) YM theories contain Chern-Simons membranes and hadronic bags in the large $N$ limit. Since Chern-Simons $p^{\prime }$-branes have an underlying infinite dimensional algebra containing $W_{1+\infty }$, as shown by Zaikov, we discuss the importance that $W$ geometry should have in the final formulation of $M$ theory.

Revised Tex file, 21 pages. An addition of the recent work on Chern-Simons Hadronic Bags (Ansoldi, Castro, Spallucci : hep-th/0011013) and p-branes from Moyal Deformation of Generalized Yang Mills (hep-th/9908115) has been added