On Kreimer's Hopf algebra structure of Feynman graphs

Abstract

We reinvestigate Kreimer's Hopf algebra structure of perturbative quantum field theories with a special emphasis on overlapping divergences. Kreimer first disentangles overlapping divergences into a linear combination of disjoint and nested ones and then tackles that linear combination by the Hopf algebra operations. We present a formulation where the Hopf algebra operations are directly defined on any type of divergence. We explain the precise relation to Kreimer's Hopf algebra and obtain thereby a characterization of their primitive elements.

arXiv comment21 pages, LaTeX2e, requires feynmf package to draw Feynman graphs (see log file for additional information). Following an idea by Dirk Kreimer we introduced in the revised version a primitivator which maps overlapping divergences to primitive elements and which provides the link to the Hopf algebra of Kreimer (q-alg/9707029, hep-th/9808042). v4: error in eq (29) corrected and references updated; to appear in Eur.Phys.J. C

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