Quantum evolution of Schwarzschild-de Sitter (Nariai) black holes
arXiv:hep-th/9804033 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.59.044026
Abstract
We calculate the one-loop effective action for conformal matter (scalars, spinors and vectors) on spherically symmetric background. Such effective action (in large approximation and expansion on curvature) is used to study quantum aspects of Schwarzschild-de Sitter black holes (SdS BHs) in nearly degenerated limit (Nariai BH). We show that for all types of above matter SdS BHs may evaporate or anti-evaporate in accordance with recent observation by Bousso and Hawking for minimal scalars. Some remarks about energy flow for SdS BHs in regime of evaporation or anti-evaporation are also done. Study of no boundary condition shows that this condition supports anti-evaporation for nucleated BHs (at least in frames of our approximation). That indicates to the possibility that some pair created cosmological BHs may not only evaporate but also anti-evaporate. Hence, cosmological primordial BHs may survive much longer than it is expected.
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