paper

Phase structure of four-dimensional gonihedric spin system

arXiv:hep-th/9706173 · doi:10.1016/S0370-2693(97)00978-7

Abstract

We perform Monte Carlo simulations of a gauge invariant spin system which describes random surfaces with gonihedric action in four dimensions. The Hamiltonian is a mixture of one-plaquette and additional two- and three-plaquette interaction terms with specially adjusted coupling constants. For the system with the large self-intersection coupling constant we observe the second-order phase transition at temperature . The string tension is generated by quantum fluctuations as it was expected theoretically. This result suggests the existence of a noncritical string in four dimensions. For smaller values of the system undergoes the first order phase transition and for close to zero exhibits a smooth crossover.

14 pages, Latex, 10 figures

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