paper

Spin polarisation by external magnetic fields, Aharonov-Bohm flux strings, and chiral symmetry breaking in QED

arXiv:hep-th/9506069 · doi:10.1142/S0217751X96000912

Abstract

In the first part, the induced vacuum spin around an Aharonov-Bohm flux string in massless three-dimensional QED is computed explicitly and the result is shown to agree with a general index theorem. A previous observation in the literature, that the presence of induced vacuum quantum numbers which are not periodic in the flux make an integral-flux AB string visible, is reinforced. In the second part, a recent discussion of chiral symmetry breaking by external magnetic fields in parity invariant QED and its relation to the induced spin in parity non-invariant QED is further elaborated. Finally other vacuum polarisation effects around flux tubes in different variants of QED, in three and four dimensions are mentioned.

20 page Latex file

Cited by in corpus (5)