paper

Local BRST cohomology in the antifield formalism: I. General theorems

arXiv:hep-th/9405109 · doi:10.1007/BF02099464

Abstract

We establish general theorems on the cohomology of the BRST differential modulo the spacetime exterior derivative, acting in the algebra of local -forms depending on the fields and the antifields (=sources for the BRST variations). It is shown that is isomorphic to in negative ghost degree , where is the Koszul-Tate differential associated with the stationary surface. The cohomological group in form degree is proved to be isomorphic to the space of constants of the motion, thereby providing a cohomological reformulation of Noether theorem. More generally, the group in form degree is isomorphic to the space of forms that are closed when the equations of motion hold. The groups are shown to vanish for standard irreducible gauge theories. The group is then calculated explicitly for electromagnetism, Yang-Mills models and Einstein gravity. The invariance of the groups under the introduction of non minimal variables and of auxiliary

48 pages LaTeX file, ULB-PMIF-94/06 NIKEF-H 94-13 (minor changes in section 10)

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