Gauge Theories at Resolved and Deformed Singularities using Dimers

Abstract

The gauge theory on a set of D3-branes at a toric Calabi-Yau singularity can be encoded in a tiling of the 2-torus denoted dimer diagram (or brane tiling). We use these techniques to describe the effect on the gauge theory of geometric operations partially smoothing the singularity at which D3-branes sit, namely partial resolutions and complex deformations. More specifically, we describe the effect of arbitrary partial resolutions, including those which split the original singularity into two separated. The gauge theory correspondingly splits into two sectors (associated to branes in either singularity) decoupled at the level of massless states. We also describe the effect of complex deformations, associated to geometric transitions triggered by the presence of fractional branes with confinement in their infrared. We provide tools to easily obtain the remaining gauge theory after such partial confinement.

47 pages, 41 figures

References in corpus (4)

• Dimer models and toric diagrams
• An introduction to the dimer model
• Seiberg Duality for Quiver Gauge Theories
• Rhombic embeddings of planar graphs with faces of degree 4

Cited by in corpus (9)

• Counting Chiral Operators in Quiver Gauge Theories
• Dimers and Orientifolds
• Comments on the non-conformal gauge theories dual to Ypq manifolds
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• Local models of Gauge Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking in String Theory
• E3-brane instantons and baryonic operators for D3-branes on toric singularities
• Supersymmetry breaking metastable vacua in runaway quiver gauge theories
• Quiver Gauge Theory and Conformality at the TeV Scale