Space-time dependent couplings in N=1 SUSY gauge theories: Anomalies and Central Functions

Abstract

We consider N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories in which the couplings are allowed to be space-time dependent functions. Both the gauge and the superpotential couplings become chiral superfields. As has recently been shown, a new topological anomaly appears in models with space-time dependent gauge coupling. Here we show how this anomaly may be used to derive the NSVZ beta function in a particular, well-determined renormalisation scheme, both without and with chiral matter. Moreover we extend the topological anomaly analysis to theories coupled to a classical curved superspace background, and use it to derive an all-order expression for the central charge c, the coefficient of the Weyl tensor squared contribution to the conformal anomaly. We also comment on the implications of our results for the central charge a expected to be of relevance for a four-dimensional C-theorem.

28 pages, LaTeX, no figures

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Cited by in corpus (7)

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• The NSVZ $\beta$-function for theories regularized by higher covariant derivatives: the all-loop sum of matter and ghost singularities
• Quantum Field Theories Coupled to Supergravity: AdS/CFT and Local Couplings
• On novel string theories from 4d gauge theories
• The local renormalization of super-Yang-Mills theories
• Emergent Supersymmetry in the Marginal Deformations of N=4 SYM