Confinement in the 3-dimensional Gross-Neveu model

Abstract

We consider the $N$-components 3-dimensional massive Gross-Neveu model compactified in one spatial direction, the system being constrained to a slab of thickness $L$. We derive a closed formula for the effective renormalized $L$-dependent coupling constant in the large-N limit, using bag-model boundary conditions. For values of the fixed coupling constant in absence of boundaries $\lambda \ge {\lambda }_c\simeq 19.16$, we obtain ultra-violet asymptotic freedom (for $L\to 0$) and confinement for a length $L^{(c)}$ such that $2.07m^{-1}<L^{(c)}\lesssim 2.82m^{-1}$, $m$ being the fermionic mass. Taking for $m$ an average of the masses of the quarks composing the proton, we obtain a confining legth $L_p^{(c)}$ which is comparable with an estimated proton diameter.

Latex, 4 pages, 2 figures (one new), some changes in text