paper

Branes and Fluxes in Orientifolds and K-theory

arXiv:hep-th/0206183 · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2004.06.015

Abstract

RR fields in string backgrounds including orientifold planes and branes on top of them are classified by K-theory. Following the idea introduced in hep-th/0103183, we also classify such fluxes by cohomology. Both of them are compared through the Atiyah-Hirzebruch Spectral Sequence. Some new correlations between branes on orientifold planes and obstructions to the existence of some branes are found. Finally, we find a topological condition that avoid the presence of global gauge anomalies in lower dimensional systems.

47 pages, latex, no figures. v4: Typos corrected, exposition improved. Main conclusions unchanged. To be published in Nuclear Physics B

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