paper

Effective Action - A Convergent Series - of QED

arXiv:hep-th/0006057 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.1947

Abstract

The one-loop effective action of QED obtained by Euler and Heisenberg and by Schwinger has been expressed by an asymptotic perturbative series which is divergent. In this letter we present a non-perturbative but convergent series of the effective action. With the convergent series we establish the existence of the manifest electric-magnetic duality in the one loop effective action of QED.

4 pages

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