paper

Singular Instantons Made Regular

arXiv:hep-th/0005062 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.63.083509

Abstract

The singularity present in cosmological instantons of the Hawking-Turok type is resolved by a conformal transformation, where the conformal factor has a linear zero of codimension one. We show that if the underlying regular manifold is taken to have the topology of , and the conformal factor is taken to be a twisted field so that the zero is enforced, then one obtains a one-parameter family of solutions of the classical field equations, where the minimal action solution has the conformal zero located on a minimal volume noncontractible submanifold. For instantons with two singularities, the corresponding topology is that of a cylinder with D=4 analogues of `cross-caps' at each of the endpoints.

23 pages, compressed and RevTex file, including nine postscript figure files. Submitted version

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