A Test of $\numunux$ Oscillations and determination of the $\hat{I}”m^2$ parameter of Atmospheric Neutrinos using the $L/E$ method

Abstract

We point out that the measurement of the $L/E$ distribution of atmospheric neutrino events with sufficient resolution in order to observe the characteristic modulations of neutrino oscillations would provide a unique way to test the $\numunux$ oscillations nature of the atmospheric neutrino anomaly in the parameter range $5\times 10^{-4}<\hat{I}”m^2<2\times 10^{-3}\mathrm{e}{\mathrm{V}}^2$. With an integrated exposure of a few tens of kiloton-year, this method can cover the lower part of the $\hat{I}”m^2$ region of the currently allowed atmospheric neutrino solution and is therefore complementary to the one explorable with planned long-baseline neutrino beam experiments. We stress that experimentally this method relies on the ability to measure high energy muons ($E_{\hat{I}}¼>5\mathrm{GeV}$). A large magnetized calorimeter of several kilotons would be ideally suited for this measurement. The existing LEP detectors augmented with atmospheric neutrino triggers could also be used to perform such a study.

5 pages, 2 figures