paper

Proton-Proton Spin Correlations at Charm Threshold and Quarkonium Bound to Nuclei

arXiv:hep-ph/9708202 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.58.034012

Abstract

The anomalous behavior of the spin-spin correlation at large momentum transfer in pp elastic scattering is described in terms of the degrees of freedom associated with the onset of the charm threshold. A non-perturbative analysis based on the symmetries of QCD is used to extract the relevant dynamics of the charmonium-proton interaction. The enhancement to pp amplitudes and their phase follow from analyticity and unitarity, giving a plausible explanation of the spin anomaly. The interaction between charmonium and light quarks in nuclei may form a distinct kind of nuclear matter, nuclear bound quarkonium.

11 pages, Latex, 1 Postscript figure; introductory paragraphs modified, new paragraph included, new references added

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