paper

Hadroproduction and Polarization of Charmonium

arXiv:hep-ph/9410237 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.51.3332

Abstract

In the limit of heavy quark mass, the production cross section and polarization of quarkonia can be calculated in perturbative QCD. We study the -averaged production of charmonium states in collisions at fixed target energies. The data on the relative production rates of $\jp$ and is found to disagree with leading twist QCD. The polarization of the $\jp$ indicates that the discrepancy is not due to poorly known parton distributions nor to the size of higher order effects (-factors). Rather, the disagreement suggests important higher twist corrections, as has been surmised earlier from the nuclear target -dependence of the production cross section.

19 pages

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