paper

Symmetry relations in charmless B->PPP decays

arXiv:hep-ph/0509155 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.72.094031

Abstract

Strangeness-changing decays of mesons to three-body final states of pions and kaons are studied, assuming that they are dominated by a penguin amplitude with flavor structure . Numerous isospin relations for and for underlying quasi-two-body decays are compared successfully with experiment, in some cases resolving ambiguities in fitting resonance parameters. The only exception is a somewhat small branching ratio noted in , interpreted in terms of destructive interference between a penguin amplitude and an enhanced electroweak penguin contribution. Relations for B decays into three kaons are derived in terms of final states involving or , assuming that -subtracted decay amplitudes are symmetric in and , as has been observed experimentally. Rates due to nonresonant backgrounds are studied using a simple model, which may reduce discrete ambiguities in Dalitz plot analyses.

18 pages, 1 figure, text and references added, some measurements updated, version to be published in Physical Review D

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