paper

Can the Lepton Flavor Mixing Matrix Be Symmetric?

arXiv:hep-ph/0204050 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.65.113010

Abstract

Current neutrino oscillation data indicate that the 3x3 lepton flavor mixing matrix V is likely to be symmetric about its V_{e3}-V_{μ2}-V_{τ1} axis. This off-diagonal symmetry corresponds to three pairs of {\it congruent} unitarity triangles in the complex plane. Terrestrial matter effects can substantially modify the genuine CP-violating parameter and off-diagonal asymmetries of V in realistic long-baseline experiments of neutrino oscillations.

RexTex 14 pages (4 PS figures). More discussions added

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