New constraints on multi-field inflation with nonminimal coupling
arXiv:hep-ph/0007351 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.62.123512
Abstract
We study the dynamics and perturbations during inflation and reheating in a multi-field model where a second scalar field is nonminimally coupled to the scalar curvature ). When is positive, the usual inflationary prediction for large-scale anisotropies is hardly altered while the fluctuation in sub-Hubble modes can be amplified during preheating for large . For negative values of , however, long-wave modes of the fluctuation exhibit exponential increase during inflation, leading to the strong enhancement of super-Hubble metric perturbations even when is less than unity. This is because the effective mass becomes negative during inflation. We constrain the strength of and the initial by the amplitude of produced density perturbations. One way to avoid nonadiabatic growth of super-Hubble curvature perturbations is to stabilize the mass through a coupling to the inflaton. Preheating may thus be necessary in these models to protect the stability of the inflationary phase.
20 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Physical Review D
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