A Connection Between Complex-Temperature Properties of the 1D and 2D Spin $s$ Ising Model

Abstract

Although the physical properties of the 2D and 1D Ising models are quite different, we point out an interesting connection between their complex-temperature phase diagrams. We carry out an exact determination of the complex-temperature phase diagram for the 1D Ising model for arbitrary spin $s$ and show that in the $u_s=e^{-K/s^2}$ plane (i) it consists of $N_{c,1D}=4s^2$ infinite regions separated by an equal number of boundary curves where the free energy is non-analytic; (ii) these curves extend from the origin to complex infinity, and in both limits are oriented along the angles ${\theta }_n=(1+2n)\pi /(4s^2)$, for $n=0,...,4s^2-1$; (iii) of these curves, there are $N_{c,NE,1D}=N_{c,NW,1D}=[s^2]$ in the first and second (NE and NW) quadrants; and (iv) there is a boundary curve (line) along the negative real $u_s$ axis if and only if $s$ is half-integral. We note a close relation between these results and the number of arcs of zeros protruding into the FM phase in our recent calculation of partition function zeros for the 2D spin $s$ Ising model.

8 pages, latex, 2 uuencoded figures

References in corpus (2)

• Complex-Temperature Singularities of the Susceptibility in the $d=2$ Ising Model. I. Square Lattice
• Low-Temperature Series Expansions for the Spin-1 Ising Model

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