The HLMA project: determination of high delta-m^2 LMA mixing parameters and constraint on |U_e3| with a new reactor neutrino experiment

Abstract

In the forthcoming months, the KamLAND experiment will probe the parameter space of the solar large mixing angle (LMA) MSW solution as the origin of the solar neutrino deficit with $\nuebar$'s from distant nuclear reactors. If however the solution realized in nature is such that $\Dm2_{sol} \gsim 2 \cdot 10^{-4}$ eV${}^2$ (thereafter named the HLMA region), KamLAND will only observe a rate suppression but no spectral distortion and hence it will not have the optimal sensitivity to measure the mixing parameters. In this case, we propose a new medium baseline reactor experiment located at Heilbronn (Germany) to pin down the precise value of the solar mixing parameters. In this paper, we present the Heilbronn detector site, we calculate the $\nuebar$ interaction rate and the positron spectrum expected from the surrounding nuclear power plants. We also discuss the sensitivity of such an experiment to |U_e3| in both normal and inverted neutrino mass hierarchy scenarios. We then outline the detector design, estimate background signals induced by natural radioactivity as well as by in-situ cosmic ray muon interaction, and discuss a strategy to detect the anti-neutrino signal 'free of background'.

22 pages, 5 figures; v2: added references, caption of Fig.4 and typos corrected; v3: accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics, references added, typo in Sec. 6.3 corrected

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• Neutrino mass hierarchy and electron neutrino oscillation parameters with one hundred thousand reactor events
• Determination of the neutrino mass ordering by combining PINGU and Daya Bay II
• On the Bayesian approach to neutrino mass ordering
• Addendum: Neutrino Mass Hierarchy Determination Using Reactor Antineutrinos
• KamLAND potentiality on the determination of Neutrino mixing parameters in the post SNO-NC era
• Reactor Neutrinos
• Precision measurement of solar neutrino oscillation parameters by a long-baseline reactor neutrino experiment in Europe
• The solar neutrino puzzle: present situation and future scenarios
• Measuring theta12 Despite an Uncertain Reactor Neutrino Spectrum
• Chasing ${\theta }_{13}$ with new reactor neutrino experiments