SL(2,R) model with two Hamiltonian constraints
arXiv:gr-qc/9901073 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.60.044009
Abstract
We describe a simple dynamical model characterized by the presence of two noncommuting Hamiltonian constraints. This feature mimics the constraint structure of general relativity, where there is one Hamiltonian constraint associated with each space point. We solve the classical and quantum dynamics of the model, which turns out to be governed by an SL(2,R) gauge symmetry, local in time. In classical theory, we solve the equations of motion, find a SO(2,2) algebra of Dirac observables, find the gauge transformations for the Lagrangian and canonical variables and for the Lagrange multipliers. In quantum theory, we find the physical states, the quantum observables, and the physical inner product, which is determined by the reality conditions. In addition, we construct the classical and quantum evolving constants of the system. The model illustrates how to describe physical gauge-invariant relative evolution when coordinate time evolution is a gauge.
9 pages, 1 figure, revised version, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
References in corpus (4)
Cited by in corpus (28)
- Partial observables
- Relativistic Brownian Motion
- Semi-classical States, Effective Dynamics and Classical Emergence in Loop Quantum Cosmology
- Conceptual Problems in Quantum Gravity and Quantum Cosmology
- Relational time in generally covariant quantum systems: four models
- Probabilities in Quantum Cosmological Models: A Decoherent Histories Analysis Using a Complex Potential
- Snyder noncommutative space-time from two-time physics
- Emergent discrete time and quantization: relativistic particle with extradimensions
- Testing the Master Constraint Programme for Loop Quantum Gravity III. SL(2,R) Models
- Time without time: a stochastic clock model
- Intrinsic and Fundamental Decoherence: Issues and Problems
- Invariant Class Operators in the Decoherent Histories Analysis of Timeless Quantum Theories
- Decoherent Histories Analysis of Minisuperspace Quantum Cosmology
- Refined Algebraic Quantization in the oscillator representation of SL(2,R)
- Group averaging, positive definiteness and superselection sectors
- Statistical mechanics of generally covariant quantum theories: A Boltzmann-like approach
- Relational evolution of the degrees of freedom of generally covariant quantum theories
- Group Theoretical Quantization and the Example of a Phase Space S^1 x R^+
- Group averaging in the (p,q) oscillator representation of SL(2,R)
- Spacetime Coarse Grainings in the Decoherent Histories Approach to Quantum Theory
- Evolution in totally constrained models: Schrödinger vs. Heisenberg pictures
- Linear constraints from generally covariant systems with quadratic constraints
- Quantum Cosmological Relational Model of Shape and Scale in 1-d
- Quantum mechanics without spacetime II : noncommutative geometry and the free point particle
- Classical and quantum trace-free Einstein cosmology
- Free Massless Particles, Two Time Physics and Newtonian Gravitodynamics
- Quantization of a generally covariant gauge system with two super Hamiltonian constraints
- The SL(2,R) totally constrained model: three quantization approaches