Closed spherically symmetric massless scalar field spacetimes have finite lifetimes
arXiv:gr-qc/9404049 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.50.6158
Abstract
The closed-universe recollapse conjecture is studied for a class of closed spherically symmetric spacetimes which includes those having as a matter source: (1) a massless scalar field; (2) a perfect fluid obeying the equation of state ; and (3) null dust. It is proven that all timelike curves in any such spacetime must have length less than , where is the mass associated with the spheres of symmetry and is any Cauchy surface for the spacetime. The simplicity of this result leads us to conjecture that a similar bound can be established for the more general spherically symmetric spacetimes.
8 pages (uuencoded postscript file), NCSU-MP-9401