paper

Exact trimer ground states on a spin-1 chain

arXiv:cond-mat/9910356 · doi:10.1209/epl/i2000-00103-6

Abstract

We construct a new spin-1 model on a chain. Its ground state is determined exactly which is three-fold degenerate by breaking translational invariance. Thus we have trimerization. Excited states cannot be obtained exactly, but we determine a few low-lying ones by using trial states, among them solitons.

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