Bose Condensate in a Double-Well Trap: Ground State and Elementary Excitations

Abstract

We study the Bose-Einstein condensate in the MIT double-well trap. We calculate the ground state density profile of ${}^{23}$Na atoms and the Bogoliubov spectrum of the elementary excitations as function of the strength of the double-well barrier. In particular, we analyze the behavior of quantum-mechanical collective excitations. Finally, we discuss the observability criteria for macroscopic quantum tunneling and macroscopic quantum self-trapping.

4 pages, 2 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. A (Brief Report)