Pairing via Index theorem
arXiv:cond-mat/9902287 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.60.12429
Abstract
This work is motivated by a specific point of view: at short distances and high energies the undoped and underdoped cuprates resemble the -flux phase of the t-J model. The purpose of this paper is to present a mechanism by which pairing grows out of the doped -flux phase. According to this mechanism pairing symmetry is determined by a parameter controlling the quantum tunneling of gauge flux quanta. For zero tunneling the symmetry is , while for large tunneling it is . A zero-temperature critical point separates these two limits.
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