Oscillations of Observables in 1-Dimensional Lattice Systems
arXiv:cond-mat/9705175
Abstract
Using, and extending, striking inequalities by V.V. Ivanov on the down-crossings of monotone functions and ergodic sums, we give universal bounds on the probability of finding oscillations of observables in 1-dimensional lattice gases in infinite volume. In particular, we study the finite volume average of the occupation number as one runs through an increasing sequence of boxes of size centered at the origin. We show that the probability to see oscillations of this average between two values and is bounded by , with , where the constants and do not depend on any detail of the model, nor on the state one observes, but only on the ratio .