Phase Transitions in a Nonequilibrium Percolation Model
arXiv:cond-mat/9705104 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.56.2467
Abstract
We investigate the percolation properties of a two-state (occupied - empty) cellular automaton, where at each time step a cluster of occupied sites is removed and the same number of randomly chosen empty sites are occupied again. We find a finite region of critical behavior, formation of synchronized stripes, additional phase transitions, as well as violation of the usual finite-size scaling and hyperscaling relations, phenomena that are very different from conventional percolation systems. We explain the mechanisms behind all these phenomena using computer simulations and analytic arguments.
48 pages RevTeX incl. 20 figures, to appear in Physical Review E