Impurity scattering and localization in -wave superconductors
arXiv:cond-mat/9604188 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.54.R6897
Abstract
Strong evidence is presented for the localization of low energy quasiparticle states in disordered -wave superconductors. Within the framework of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) theory applied to the extended Hubbard model with a finite concentration of non-magnetic impurities, we carry out a fully self-consistent numerical diagonalization of the BdG equations on finite clusters containing up to sites. Localized states are identified by probing their sensitivity to the boundary conditions and by analyzing the finite size dependence of inverse participation ratios.
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