Driven Depinning in Anisotropic Media
arXiv:cond-mat/9409002 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.920
Abstract
We show that the critical behavior of a driven interface, depinned from quenched random impurities, depends on the isotropy of the medium. In anisotropic media the interface is pinned by a bounding (conducting) surface characteristic of a model of mixed diodes and resistors. Different universality classes describe depinning along a hard and a generic direction. The exponents in the latter (tilted) case are highly anisotropic, and obtained exactly by a mapping to growing surfaces. Various scaling relations are proposed in the former case which explain a number of recent numerical observations.
4 pages with 2 postscript figures appended, REVTeX
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