paper

Quantum Phase Transitions and Conserved Charges

arXiv:cond-mat/9312018 · doi:10.1007/BF01317409

Abstract

The constraints on the scaling properties of conserved charge densities in the vicinity of a zero temperature (), second-order quantum phase transition are studied. We introduce a generalized Wilson ratio, characterizing the non-linear response to an external field, , coupling to any conserved charge, and argue that it is a completely universal function of : this is illustrated by computations on model systems. We also note implications for transitions where the order parameter is a conserved charge (as in a ferromagnet-paramagnet transition).

19 pages, REVTEX 3.0, 8 uuencoded Postscript figues appended, YCTP-xxxx

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