Superconductivity Near Phase Separation in Models of Correlated Electrons

Abstract

Numerical and analytical studies of several models of correlated electrons are discussed. Based on exact diagonalization and variational Monte Carlo techniques, we have found strong indications that the two dimensional t-J model superconducts near phase separation in the regime of quarter-filling density, in agreement with previous results reported by Dagotto and Riera (Phys. Rev. Letters 70, 682 (1993)). At this density the dominant channel is d_{x^2-y^2}, but a novel transition to s-wave superconductivity is observed decreasing the electronic density. In addition, the one band t-U-V model has also been studied using the mean-field approximation that accurately described the spin density wave phase of the repulsive Hubbard model at half-filling. Finally, the two band Hubbard model on a chain is also analyzed. Superconducting correlations near phase separation exist in this model, as it occurs in the t-J model. Based on these nontrivial examples it is $conjectured$ that electronic models tend to have superconducting phases in the vicinity of phase separation.Reciprocally, if it is established that a model that does not phase separate, then its chances of presenting a superconducting phase are considerably reduced.

arXiv comment29 pages, 12 figures available upon request, Tex. FSU-NHMFL-10-93

References in corpus (6)

• Correlated Electrons in High Temperature Superconductors
• Indications of d_{x^2 - y^2} Superconductivity in the Two Dimensional t-J Model
• Luttinger Liquid Instability in the One Dimensional t-J Model
• Basis Set Reduction Applied to the Two Dimensional t-Jz Model
• Spin Gap and Superconductivity in the One-Dimensional t-J Model with Coulomb Repulsion
• Strong Coupling Descriptions of High Temperature Superconductors: Electronic Attraction from a Repulsive Potential

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