paper

Elastic properties of the Non-Fermi liquid metal and the Dense Kondo semiconductor

arXiv:cond-mat/0609502 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.75.134411

Abstract

We have investigated the elastic properties of the Ce-based filled skutterudite antimonides CeRuSb and CeOsSb by means of ultrasonic measurements. CeRuSb shows a slight increase around 130 K in the temperature dependence of the elastic constants , (-)/2 and . No apparent softening toward low temperature due to a quadrupolar response of the 4-electronic ground state of the Ce ion was observed at low temperatures. In contrast CeOsSb shows a pronounced elastic softening toward low temperature in the longitudinal as a function of temperature () below about 15 K, while a slight elastic softening was observed in the transverse below about 1.5 K. Furthermore, CeOsSb shows a steep decrease around a phase transition temperature of 0.9 K in both and. The elastic softening observed in below about 15 K cannot be explained reasonably only by the crystalline electric field effect. It is most likely to be responsible for the coupling between the elastic strain and the quasiparticle band with a small energy gap in the vicinity of Fermi level. The elastic properties and the 4 ground state of Ce ions in CeRuSb and CeOsSb are discussed from the viewpoint of the crystalline electric field effect and the band structure in the vicinity of Fermi level.

9 pages, 11 figures, regular paper

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