Energy Anomaly and Polarizability of Carbon Nanotubes
arXiv:cond-mat/0512069 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.036402
Abstract
The energy of electron Fermi sea perturbed by external potential, represented as energy anomaly which accounts for the contribution of the deep-lying states, is analyzed for massive d = 1+1 Dirac fermions on a circle. The anomaly is a universal function of the applied field, and is related to known field-theoretic anomalies. We express transverse polarizability of Carbon nanotubes via the anomaly, in a way which exhibits the universality and scale-invariance of the response dominated by pi-electrons and qualitatively different from that of dielectric and conducting shells. Electron band transformation in a strong-field effect regime is predicted.
arXiv comment4 pgs
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