paper

Chapman-Enskog expansion about nonequilibrium states: the sheared granular fluid

arXiv:cond-mat/0510749 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.73.021302

Abstract

The Chapman-Enskog method of solution of kinetic equations, such as the Boltzmann equation, is based on an expansion in gradients of the deviations fo the hydrodynamic fields from a uniform reference state (e.g., local equilibrium). This paper presents an extension of the method so as to allow for expansions about \emph{arbitrary}, far-from equilibrium reference states. The primary result is a set of hydrodynamic equations for studying variations from the arbitrary reference state which, unlike the usual Navier-Stokes hydrodynamics, does not restrict the reference state in any way. The method is illustrated by application to a sheared granular gas which cannot be studied using the usual Navier-Stokes hydrodynamics.

23 pages, no figures. Submited to PRE Replaced to correct misc. errors Replaced to correct misc. errors, make notation more consistant, extend discussion

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