Distribution of pseudo-critical temperatures and lack of self-averaging in disordered Poland-Scheraga models with different loop exponents

Abstract

According to recent progresses in the finite size scaling theory of disordered systems, thermodynamic observables are not self-averaging at critical points when the disorder is relevant in the Harris criterion sense. This lack of self-averageness at criticality is directly related to the distribution of pseudo-critical temperatures $T_c(i,L)$ over the ensemble of samples $(i)$ of size $L$. In this paper, we apply this analysis to disordered Poland-Scheraga models with different loop exponents $c$,corresponding to marginal and relevant disorder. In all cases, we numerically obtain a Gaussian histogram of pseudo-critical temperatures $T_c(i,L)$ with mean $T_c^{av}(L)$ and width $\Delta T_c(L)$. For the marginal case $c=1.5$ corresponding to two-dimensional wetting, both the width $\Delta T_c(L)$ and the shift $[T_c(\infty )-T_c^{av}(L)]$ decay as $L^{-1/2}$, so the exponent is unchanged (${\nu }_{random}=2={\nu }_{pure}$) but disorder is relevant and leads to non self-averaging at criticality. For relevant disorder $c=1.75$, the width $\Delta T_c(L)$ and the shift $[T_c(\infty )-T_c^{av}(L)]$ decay with the same new exponent $L^{-1/{\nu }_{random}}$ (where ${\nu }_{random}\sim 2.7>2>{\nu }_{pure}$) and there is again no self-averaging at criticality. Finally for the value $c=2.15$, of interest in the context of DNA denaturation, the transition is first-order in the pure case. In the presence of disorder, the width $\Delta T_c(L)\sim L^{-1/2}$ dominates over the shift $[T_c(\infty )-T_c^{av}(L)]\sim L^{-1}$, i.e. there are two correlation length exponents $\nu =2$ and $\tilde{\nu }=1$ that govern respectively the averaged/typical loop distribution.

15 pages; 8 figures

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