Unusual electron-doping effects in Sr${}_{2-x}$La${}_x$FeMoO${}_6$ observed by photoemission spectroscopy

Abstract

We have investigated the electronic structure of electron-doped Sr${}_{2-x}$La${}_x$FeMoO${}_6$ ($x$=0.0 and 0.2) by photoemission spectroscopy and band-structure calculations within the local-density approximation+$U$ (LDA+$U$) scheme. A characteristic double-peak feature near the Fermi level ($E_{\mathrm{F}}$) has been observed in the valence-band photoemission spectra of both $x$=0.0 and 0.2 samples. A photon-energy dependence of the spectra in the Mo 4$d$ Cooper minimum region compared with the band-structure calculations has shown that the first peak crossing $E_{\mathrm{F}}$ consists of the (Fe+Mo) $t_{2g\downarrow }$ states (feature A) and the second peak well below $E_{\mathrm{F}}$ is dominated by the Fe $e_{g\uparrow }$ states (feature B). Upon La substitution, the feature A moves away from $E_{\mathrm{F}}$ by $\sim$50 meV which is smaller than the prediction of our band theory, 112 meV. In addition, an intensity enhancement of $both$ A and B has been observed, although B is not crossing $E_{\mathrm{F}}$. Those two facts are apparently incompatible with the simple rigid-band shift due to electron doping. We point out that such phenomena can be understood in terms of the strong Hund's rule energy stabilization in the 3$d^5$ configuration at the Fe sites in this compound. From an observed band-narrowing, we have also deduced a mass enhancement of $\sim$2.5 with respect to the band theory, in good agreement with a specific heat measurement.

6 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B