Mixed-State Thermodynamics of Superconductors with Moderately Large Paramagnetic Effects

Abstract

Effects of Pauli paramagnetism on thermodynamic quantities in a vortex state, such as the specific heat $C$ and magnetization $M$, are studied using the quasiclassical Eilenberger formalism. We demonstrate that with an increase of paramagnetic depairing effect, the sigh of the curvature of the field dependence of $C$ changes from negative to positive, and that the Maki parameter ${\kappa }_2$ becomes an increasing function of temperature. Our results provide a natural explanation for the unusual field dependence of $C$ seen in CeCoIn${}_5$ in terms of the paramagnetic effect.

Published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 74, 2181 (2005)