Quantum interference of electrons in Nb_{5-δ}Te_4 single crystals

Abstract

The compound $N{b}_{5-\delta }T{e}_4$ ($\delta =0.23$) with quasi-one-dimensional crystal structure undergoes a transition to superconductivity at $T_c$=0.6--0.9 K. Its electronic transport properties in the normal state are studied in the temperature range 1.3--270 K and in magnetic fields up to 11 T. The temperature variation of the resistivity is weak ($<2$) in the investigated temperature range. Nonmonotonic behavior of the resistivity is observed which is characterized by two local maxima at $T\sim$2 K and $\sim$30 K. The temperature dependence of the resistivity is interpreted as an interplay of weak localization, weak antilocalization, and electron-electron interaction effects in the diffusion and the Cooper channel. The temperature dependence of the dephasing time ${\tau }_{\varphi }$ extracted from the magnetoresistance data is determined by the electron-phonon interaction. The saturation of ${\tau }_{\varphi }$ in the low-temperature limit correlates with $T_c$ of the individual crystal and is ascribed to the scattering on magnetic impurities.

8 pages, 6 figures