Helicoidal magnetic order in a clean copper oxide spin chain compound
arXiv:cond-mat/0411753 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.71.140402
Abstract
We report susceptibility, specific heat, and neutron diffraction measurements on NaCuO, a spin-1/2 chain compound isostructural to LiCuO, which has been extensively investigated. Below 13 K, we find a long-range ordered, incommensurate magnetic helix state with a propagation vector similar to that of LiCuO. In contrast to the Li analogue, substitutional disorder is negligible in NaCuO. We can thus rule out that the helix is induced by impurities, as was claimed on the basis of prior work on LiCuO. A spin Hamiltonian with frustrated longer-range exchange interactions provides a good description of both the ordered state and the paramagnetic susceptibility.
4 pages, 4 figures Improved Fig.1 and 4. Minor rephrasing. Reference added
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