Phases and Transitions in Phantom Nematic Elastomer Membranes
arXiv:cond-mat/0404256 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.71.011802
Abstract
Motivated by recently discovered unusual properties of bulk nematic elastomers, we study a phase diagram of liquid-crystalline polymerized phantom membranes, focusing on in-plane nematic order. We predict that such membranes should enerically exhibit five phases, distinguished by their conformational and in-plane orientational properties, namely isotropic-crumpled, nematic-crumpled, isotropic-flat, nematic-flat and nematic-tubule phases. In the nematic-tubule phase, the membrane is extended along the direction of {\em spontaneous} nematic order and is crumpled in the other. The associated spontaneous symmetries breaking guarantees that the nematic-tubule is characterized by a conformational-orientational soft (Goldstone) mode and the concomitant vanishing of the in-plane shear modulus. We show that long-range orientational order of the nematic-tubule is maintained even in the presence of harmonic thermal luctuations. However, it is likely that tubule's elastic properties are ualitatively modified by these fluctuations, that can be studied using a nonlinear elastic theory for the nematic tubule phase that we derive at the end of this paper.
12 pages, 4 eps figures. To appear in PRE
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Cited by in corpus (5)
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- Thermal buckling transition of crystalline membranes in a field
- Anomalous elasticity in nematic and smectic elastomer tubule
- Smectic elastomer membranes
- Four-loop elasticity renormalization of low-temperature flat polymerized membranes