Construction of a matrix product stationary state from solutions of finite size system

Abstract

Stationary states of stochastic models, which have $N$ states per site, in matrix product form are considered. First we give a necessary condition for the existence of a finite $M$-dimensional matrix product state for any $N,M$. Second, we give a method to construct the matrices from the stationary states of small size system when the above condition and $N\le M$ are satisfied. Third, the method by which one can check that the obtained matrices are valid for any system size is presented for the case where $M=N$ is satisfied. The application of our methods is explained using three examples: the asymmetric exclusion process, a model studied in [F. H. Jafarpour: J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 36 (2003) 7497] and a hybrid of both of the models.

22 pages, no figure. Major changes: sec.3 was shortened; the list of references were changed. This is the final version, which will appear in J.Phys.A