Collective dynamics in molten potassium: an Inelastic X-ray Scattering study
arXiv:cond-mat/0401244 · doi:10.1063/1.1689641
Abstract
The high frequency collective dynamics of molten potassium has been investigated by inelastic x-ray scattering, disclosing an energy/momentum transfer region unreachable by previous neutron scattering experiments (INS). We find that a two-step relaxation scenario, similar to that found in other liquid metals, applies to liquid potassium. In particular, we show how the sound velocity determined by INS experiments, exceeding the hydrodynamic value by , is the higher limit of a speed up, located in the momentum region nm, which marks the departure from the isothermal value. We point out how this phenomenology is the consequence of a microscopic relaxation process that, in turn, can be traced back to the presence of ''instantaneous'' disorder, rather than to the crossover from a liquid to solid-like response.
7 pages, 5 .eps figures. To appear in J. Chem. Phys
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- Microscopic dynamics in liquid metals: the experimental point of view
- Liquid-like behavior of supercritical fluids
- Relaxation and vibrational properties in metal alloys and other disordered systems
- Role of structural relaxations and vibrational excitations in the high-frequency dynamics of liquids and glasses